St. Peter’s Square, also known as Piazza San Pietro, is one of the most iconic and heavily visited squares in the world. Located in the heart of Vatican City, it attracts thousands of visitors daily who attend the papal speeches and prayers. On the square is the impressive St. Peter’s Basilica, an architectural masterpiece not to be missed during your city trip to Rome.
The History of St. Peter's Square
St. Peter’s Square is a historic meeting place for Catholics worldwide. The square was designed by famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667, commissioned by Pope Alexander VII.
The oval shape of the square is not only aesthetically impressive, but also symbolizes two open arms that welcome the faithful. This ensures that as many people as possible can see and hear the pope from the balconies.
Facts and Figures About St. Peter’s Square
1. Dimensions: 320 meters long and 240 meters wide
2. Columns and Pilasters: 284 columns and 88 pilasters
3. Statues of Saints: 140 statues adorn the square
4. Obelisk: A 25-meter-high Egyptian obelisk from the Circus of Nero
Sightseeing in St. Peter's Square
1. The Egyptian Obelisk
In the middle of the square stands an impressive obelisk 25 meters high. This ancient monument was brought over from Egypt in 1586 and has a rich history.
2. The Fountains of Bernini and Maderno.
On either side of the square are two magnificent fountains. One was designed by Carlo Maderno in 1614, while Bernini added the second in 1675.
3. Monument to Migrants
Since 2019, a special bronze artwork has graced the square. This monument depicts 140 migrants from various cultures and eras, gathered on a boat with angel wings. It symbolizes Pope Francis’ message of solidarity with refugees and migrants worldwide.
St. Peter's Basilica: The High Point of Vatican City
The showpiece of the square is undoubtedly the St. Peter’s Basilica. This iconic structure is one of the most impressive religious monuments in the world. Even if you do not have a religious background, a visit to the basilica is an unforgettable experience.
Tips for your Visit:
1. Free admission: Admission is free, but a guided tour offers additional insight.
2. Climb the dome: For breathtaking views of Rome.
3. Explore the details: The basilica is full of art and architectural marvels you won’t want to miss.
What to Do Around St. Peter's Square?
1. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
A short distance from the square are the famous Vatican Museums. Here you will admire masterpieces from Roman, Egyptian and Greek antiquity. The highlight of the museum visit is the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s world-famous frescoes such as The Last Judgment and The Creation of Adam.
2. The Castle of the Angels (Castel Sant’Angelo).
Within walking distance of St. Peter’s Square is Angel Castle, an impressive castle with a rich history. Once built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, it later served as a papal hideout via the secret passage Passetto di Borgo.
The wide avenue Via della Conciliazione connects the square to the castle and offers wonderful photo opportunities
Plan Your Visit to St. Peter's Square
1. Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
2. Dress code: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting the basilica.
3. Guided tours: Consider a guide for a more in-depth experience.
Are you ready to explore St. Peter’s Square and the splendor of Vatican City? Don’t forget to combine your visit with the Vatican Museums and the Castle of the Angels for a complete experience!
Where is St. Peter's Square in Rome?
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City State
Special offers for a city trip to Rome
If you are going on a city trip to Rome and would like to visit St. Peter’s Square, the Vatican Museums and the Castle of the Angels, take advantage of the offers below!
St. Peter’s Square in Rome: A Must-See Sight
St. Peter’s Square, also known as Piazza San Pietro, is one of the most iconic and heavily visited squares in the world. Located in the heart of Vatican City, it attracts thousands of visitors daily who attend the papal speeches and prayers. On the square is the impressive St. Peter’s Basilica, an architectural masterpiece not to be missed during your city trip to Rome.
The History of St. Peter's Square
St. Peter’s Square is a historic meeting place for Catholics worldwide. The square was designed by famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667, commissioned by Pope Alexander VII.
The oval shape of the square is not only aesthetically impressive, but also symbolizes two open arms that welcome the faithful. This ensures that as many people as possible can see and hear the pope from the balconies.
Facts and Figures About St. Peter’s Square
1. Dimensions: 320 meters long and 240 meters wide
2. Columns and Pilasters: 284 columns and 88 pilasters
3. Statues of Saints: 140 statues adorn the square
4. Obelisk: A 25-meter-high Egyptian obelisk from the Circus of Nero
Sightseeing in St. Peter's Square
1. The Egyptian Obelisk
In the middle of the square stands an impressive obelisk 25 meters high. This ancient monument was brought over from Egypt in 1586 and has a rich history.
2. The Fountains of Bernini and Maderno.
On either side of the square are two magnificent fountains. One was designed by Carlo Maderno in 1614, while Bernini added the second in 1675.
3. Monument to Migrants
Since 2019, a special bronze artwork has graced the square. This monument depicts 140 migrants from various cultures and eras, gathered on a boat with angel wings. It symbolizes Pope Francis’ message of solidarity with refugees and migrants worldwide.
St. Peter's Basilica: The High Point of Vatican City
The showpiece of the square is undoubtedly the St. Peter’s Basilica. This iconic structure is one of the most impressive religious monuments in the world. Even if you do not have a religious background, a visit to the basilica is an unforgettable experience.
Tips for your Visit:
1. Free admission: Admission is free, but a guided tour offers additional insight.
2. Climb the dome: For breathtaking views of Rome.
3. Explore the details: The basilica is full of art and architectural marvels you won’t want to miss.
What to Do Around St. Peter's Square?
1. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
A short distance from the square are the famous Vatican Museums. Here you will admire masterpieces from Roman, Egyptian and Greek antiquity. The highlight of the museum visit is the Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s world-famous frescoes such as The Last Judgment and The Creation of Adam.
2. The Castle of the Angels (Castel Sant’Angelo).
Within walking distance of St. Peter’s Square is Angel Castle, an impressive castle with a rich history. Once built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, it later served as a papal hideout via the secret passage Passetto di Borgo.
The wide avenue Via della Conciliazione connects the square to the castle and offers wonderful photo opportunities
Plan Your Visit to St. Peter's Square
1. Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
2. Dress code: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting the basilica.
3. Guided tours: Consider a guide for a more in-depth experience.
Are you ready to explore St. Peter’s Square and the splendor of Vatican City? Don’t forget to combine your visit with the Vatican Museums and the Castle of the Angels for a complete experience!
Where is St. Peter's Square in Rome?
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City State
Special offers for a city trip to Rome
If you are going on a city trip to Rome and would like to visit St. Peter’s Square, the Vatican Museums and the Castle of the Angels, take advantage of the offers below!
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